However, the cocoon reared in Kashmir is of the superior quality, yielding an extremely fine fiber, and any silk woven from this thread becomes known. Business Directory of Indian Suppliers Manufacturers and Products from India. Pashmina is unmistakable for its softness. In fact, one of the methods to test whether a shawl is an original Kashmir kani is to check from its back whether it has been woven in separate pieces or is in a single piece. Be the first to rate this product. Chain stitch, be it in wool, silk or cotton, is done by hook rather than any needle. Bidri is an age old famous handicraft from Bidar, Karnataka. religious articles and product discounts. The beautiful Vale of Kashmir is justly famed for its textiles, above all for the Kashmiri shawl. Although, Kashmiri people live in different parts of India they are mainly gathered in the Valley of Kashmir, Doda, Kishtwar and Ramban thasils of J… It was in the 18th century that to cope with the growing demand for kani shawls, embroidered shawls known as amli, which imitated the woven technique, were introduced. Illustration of decoration, fabric, asian - 197175911 The Himalayan, zone produces other varieties of shawls and tweeds too, but the local people make them primarily for their own use. The kani shawls, which are woven pashmina shawls, are also called jamewars and have an all-over pattern originally used in making the jama, the coat worn by men. It is rich in artistic appeal and has an aesthetically crafted charisma. Costumes of Jammu and Kashmir are well known for their embroidery and intricate designs, which reflects the richness of the culture and landscape of the region. The origin of most of the Indian crafts is from Rajasthan. The deterioration of the traditional Kashmir shawl production is well documented, and the story of declining standards and of mass production resulting from the need to meet a foreign and seemingly limitless market demand is a salutary tale for folk craftwork worldwide. Kashmir shawls are still made all over the valley. Developed and refined by the Kashmiri artisans to make the fabric of incredible lightness, strength and lustre, this process is believed to retain the uniqueness of Pashm - the reason why bona fide Pashmina … There are about one thousand handlooms weaving raffal shawls in Srinagar, as also are many powerlooms. Jammu lies in the foothills of the Himalayas, with easy communications to neighboring Punjab and Himachal Pradesh, and its textile tradition has much in common with that of the neighboring states. Availability: Only One in stock. Kashmir shawls are also known as kani shawls and jamawars. In the Ain-i-Akbari, the annals of the reign of the Mughal emperor Akbar (ruled 1556-1605), revealed that his wardrobes were full of shawls. Woolen shawls are popular because of their embroidery work, which is special to Kashmir. Chain Stitch and Crewel FurnishingsBecause of the high quality of embroidery done on wall hangings and rugs, Kashmir is in great demand all over the world. This fleece grows during the harsh and extremely cold winter, underneath the goats outer hair and is shed at the beginning of summer. It also has much longer life and will never fade or tarnish. Zain-Ul-Abidin (1420-70), the ruler of Kashmir who was reputed to have brought weavers from Turkestan to the valley, is believed to have laid the foundation of the Kashmir Shawl Industry. A double-knotted carpet has a pile that bends when you brush it one way with your hand, and stands upright when it is brushed in other direction. With government help encouraging a more scientific breeding policy, yields are improving, and the nomadic owners of the goats are also receiving a much better price for the pashmina, which should further improve production. Even today intricate patterns are woven using this technique in the village of Kanihama, which lies on the road to Gulmarg. PheransThis garment, somewhere between a coat and a cloak, is eminently suited to the Kashmiri way of life. Exclusive. One proof of it is the dorukha, double sided shawl. Pashmina wool The flowers from the plants are processed to form sponge like material for making crafts. The designs painted on objects of Papier Mache are brightly colored. Carpet weaving in Kashmir was not originally indigenous but is thought to have come in by way of Persia. It is then pounded, mixed with an adhesive solution, shaped over moulds, and allowed to dry and set before being painted and varnished. To make Papier Mache, first paper is soaked in water till it disintegrates. Only the needle workers were able to salvage something by turning to the embroidery of coverlets, tablecloths and other domestic items for the home and tourist market. Comes with matching pants but no stole. CarpetA Carpet is a life long investment-it may well be the single most expensive purchase during your trip to Kashmir. Many kinds of embroidery are worked on shawls - sozni or needlework is generally done in a panel along the sides of the shawl. All-over embroidery designs worked in either a trellis pattern known, as jal or hunting scenes known as shikargah were very popular. pronunciation, accent and sometimes meanings vary from Region to Region. Whether it is your old crewel curtains you want replaced or your … This fleece grows during the harsh and extremely cold winter, underneath the goats outer hair and is shed at the beginning of summer. On a visit to Kashmir you … The hook is referred to as ari, Hook work covers a much larger area than needle work in the same amount of time. In the 1780s and 1790s, attempts were made first in Norwich, and then in Edinburgh, to imitate Kashmir shawls, and by 1808, weavers in Paisley were producing their own shawls to a Kashmir pattern. We also offer the option of customizing apparel and home decor products. Kashmiri carpets are hand made and they are always knotted, never tufted. Both embroidery and the type of wool used results in the differences in its price. The shawls are woven from pashmina yarn. The shawls made from such fine yarn are extremely expensive. The weft threads are passed through, the talim or design and color specifications are then worked out on this. The word ‘Pashmina’ comes from the Persian word ‘Pashmineh’ which means ‘made from Pashm’, and Pash means wool in Persian. Vegetable dyeing on hand-woven cotton sheets was once the norm, with sonehri (gold) and rupehri (silver) printing a speciality, but now aniline dyes are used on mill-made cloth. Subscribe to Free E-Magazine on Art & Culture. Made of 100% wool, they not only brighten up your s Cl.8: BO5D 1/00, DO4H, DO6L 3/00, DO6L 1/06, DO6L 1/14, DO6L 1/00, DO6P, B65H, F26B 13/00, DO1B 3/00, DO1B 5/00 Kashmir, the paradise on earth is known all over the Hence the shawls … In order to cut down on import costs, the rearing of pashmina-bearing goats is being encouraged in the high, arid Changthang region of Ladakh. Illustration about kashmir shawl traditional silk design pattern background,paisley silk design. Kashmiri embroidered fabric by the yard - curtain made to order | home decor fabric, Kashmir crewel handmade textile, upholstery fabric theshantihome. Whilst shawls are embroidered with a needle, much of the embroidery done in the Kashmir valley is ari work. The idea, however, is not to deceive the innocent buyer, but to provide a cheaper product for someone who wants the look of Papier Mache. The traditional folklore of Kashmir is the Chakkirwhich is sung by a chorus of singers led by the lead singer. The finest grade is known as asli tus that comes from wild goats. Handicrafts form a prominent section of the multifarious and appealing range of crafts in Rajasthan, the state that is the epitome of Indian culture, tradition, royalty. They were then worth their weight in gold. The yarn used normally is silk, wool or silk and wool. the final product (shawl) right from harvesting up to finishing is presented in detail. Crewel fabrics have excellent light-blocking capability making them a good … A luxury fabric woven in the region since decades, Kashmiri Pashmina is a combination of both material and traditional process. In the 18th century they had become so popular that merchants from all over the world used to come to Kashmir to purchase them. These shawls have come to be known as Kalu shawls though they are woven all over the Himachal region. A strand of yarn is looped through the warp and weft, knotted and then cut. The Jacquard loom, first used in 1818 by French weavers, greatly simplified the weaving of complicated designs. 2. A Namda containing 80% wool is more expensive than the one containing 20% wool. This in turn influenced the design of shawls in Kashmir. Kashmir is itself connected to the east by a series of high passes to Ladakh. During grazing, a few strands of the downy hair from the throat are shed and it is these, which are painstakingly collected until there are enough for a shawl. This is done either in broad panels or either side of the breadth of a shawl, or covering the entire surface of a stole. Shahtoosh, the legendary ring shawl is incredible for its lightness, softness and warmth. 5 out of 5 stars (13,310) $ 3.45. Akbar introduced the fashion of wearing Kashmir shawls in pairs, stitched back to back, so that the undersides were never visible. Interestingly, just as little or no raw material for tweed comes from Kashmir, almost no weaving and printing of silk is done in the state. Chain Stitch and Crewel Furnishings of Kashmir. Traditional Dresses of Jammu & Kashmir – Clothing of Kashmir. The astronomical price it commands in the market is due to the scarcity of raw material. It is available by the length occasionally as ready to wear garments. The first mention of an Indian woollen shawl being worn in Europe is in one of Lawrence Sternes Letters to Eliza (1767). These cocoons are far superior to the multi-voltine ones produced in … Three important factors led to this collapse: firstly, Kashmir shawls could no longer compete in quality with the best Paisley and Lyons shawls. Its natural color is mousy brown, and it is, at the most, sparsely embroidered. Business listings of Fabric, Flocked Fabrics manufacturers, suppliers and exporters in Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir along with their contact details & address. The prices of these three cannot be compared - woolen shawls being within the reach of the most modest budget, and Shahtoosh being once-in-a-lifetime purchase. The finest variety of all, however, as the aksi reflection, in which the design is produced on one side by splitting the warp threads into half, leaving the other side plain or embroidered with another pattern. Beautiful black Pashmina Woolen Suit Fabric with exquisite aari work. There are also doranga-dorukha, which are double-sided and in two colors, the design on one side being reproduced in another color on the other side. Sweet Thyme Garden Fabric ~ Kashmir Gardens Collection by Sarah Campbell from Michael Miller Fabrics, 100% Cotton SassyandChicFabrics. Yarn is spun either from shahtoosh alone, or with pashmina, bringing down the cost somewhat. Various musical instruments used include Harmonium, Sitar, Santoor, Rabab etc. Pure Gold leaf, which has the unmistakable luster, is far more expensive than bronze dust or gold poster paint. When the pounding has not been thorough, the finish is less smooth. Unlike woolen or Pashmina shawls, Shahtoosh is seldom dyed-that would be rather like dyeing gold! Chain stitch embroidery in woolen and cotton thread is worked on these rugs. 1. Carpets are said to have originated from the oases and villages of Central Asia . The songs are suited for different occasions. Embroidery has been developed in to a fine art in Kashmir. As patterns were dictated from Europe, there was a two-year gap between the design being sent out to Kashmir, and the return of the finished product, so that the latest shawls were already outmoded by the time they arrived. The second grade comes from the fleece of domesticated goats and it is this grade that has always provided the main bulk of the yarn used by Kashmir looms. Kashmir has been famous for kani shawls for many centuries. Sholapitha is the craft of West Bengal where flowers and other variety of articles are made from shola. The effect that it has on the pile, too, is important. Later the embroidery workers projected their skill on them and produced a variety of motifs and techniques. Also there are single and double-knotted carpets. In contrast, the language used in Azad Kashmir is Pahari, since this part of Kashmir usually includes hills and mountainous areas. Another type of embroidery is ari or hook embroidery. The color-way of Carpet, and its details differentiate it from any other carpet. Keywords: Handicrafts, Kashmir, Pashmina, Shawls, Traditional IPC Int. Did you know that not just the outfits, but even the fabric used to make them are unique to each state of India? The majority is made out of a yarn called raffal, introduced at the beginning of the twentieth century, which is spun out of merino wool. Tweed on the other hand is woven in Kashmir with pure wool. Favorite Add to Hoffman - Bali Chops - Dot Batik - Kashmir - Cotton Batik Fabric by … The chorten commemorative building, vajra, thunderbolt, and the swastika are the common motifs. Its price varies with the percentage of wool. Pashmina is synonymous with Kashmir; hence was called ‘cashmere’ when it spread to the west. The use of a Geographical … The 70/30 is tightly woven, has an elegant sheen and drapes nicely, but is still quite soft and light-weight. They vary in artistry and the choices of colors, and it is not difficult to tell a mediocre piece from an excellent one. Derived from the cashmere goat of the Gobi Desert and Kashmir regions, cashmere wool is very fine and soft but also strong. Woven in the twill-tapestry technique, the weft threads of these shawls alone form the pattern. Thus, expensive Kashmir shawls were both priced out of the market and had lost the cachet and exclusivity of high fashion. It is also Chain stitch done on White background, but here the motifs, mainly stylish flowers, do not cover the entire surface, and the background is not embroidered upon. The technique used earlier was similar to the tapestry technique, which had non-continuous weft threads and is different from the ones used today. Indeed, Samba is reputed to have been a centre of textile production long before many other famous Indian textile towns. They are woven on a fame-loom using countless needles called tooji, which have woolen thread colors attached to them. These hand felted carpets from Kashmir are a heirloom tradition of 500 yrs. Add to Wishlist. However if we go further up along the paths of historical archives of fashion, it can be found that this embroidery was also creatively initiated by the residents of Srinagar. Embroidered using a hook ("aari") and woolen yarns, crewel fabrics are made in cotton, silk organza, velvet, linen and jute fabrics. Mens pherans are always made of tweed or coarse wool; womens pherans, somewhat more stylized, are most commonly made of raffel, with designs of ari or hook embroidery at the throat, cuffs and edges. The native of Kashmiri people lives in Pakistan, Upper Punjab and Potohar where they organize a group and live together. Kashmiri embroidery, popularly known as Kashida,along with the Kashmiri carpet industry, is one of the biggest commercial crafts of India. There is today, however, output which has vivacity and individuality and matches masterful techniques with the beauty of classical design. The figures or motifs are worked in striking colors; the background in a single color, made up of a series of coin sized concentric circles which impart dynamism and a sense of movement to a design. The master weaver and his helper use written instructions known as talim to weave the shawls. An Armenian named Khwaja Yusuf, who visited Kashmir in 1803 as a buying agent for a Constantinople firm, introduced the concept of the amli, or needlework shawl, which would imitate the loom-woven shawl but would be much less expensive to produce and would escape the government duties levied on loom woven shawls. Basically, the more knots per square inch, the greater its value and durability. The Kasmir shawl is known all over the world for superfine quality of wool, its intricate designs and remarkable craftsmanship, a reputation it has had for centuries. In the ancient period all the imperial kings and rulers had given patronage to art and architecture. Buy Kashmir products Online at low prices in India. Wool is almost invariably used in Crewelwork and color ways are not as elaborate as in Chain stitch. Persian design not withstanding, any carpet woven in Kashmir is referred to as Kashmiri. There are three fibers from which the Kashmiri shawls are made- wool, Pashmina and shahtoosh. Pashmina Fabric. Even today Kashmir makes a vast range of shawls like the kani shawl woven in kanihama, which is only a shadow of what was woven earlier, the double colored pashmina, dhussa, the mens long shawls with its woven border, and the very fine amli or embroidered shawls. Pashmina (also known as Pashm) is a fine cashmere wool, coming from Kashmir in India and some parts of Nepal. A carpet with a needle, much of the carpet biggest commercial crafts of India well-known design. 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